Skip to main content

Recessions in Perspective

This feature illustrates the unique imprint that COVID has had on different sectors of the economy. The tools below use sectoral data on employment (BLS) and output (BEA) so the user can compare varying impact across sectors during different recessions.


Loading employment by industry chart...

Workers in “Leisure and hospitality” sector were devastated by COVID. Almost half of the 17 million workers in that sector lost their jobs in the pandemic’s first two months, and many jobs have yet to return. In sharp contrast, jobs initially declined by only 3% in the “Financial activities” sector and most of those jobs have since returned.

Change in employment by industry

Loading total chart...
Loading mining chart...
Loading construction chart...
Loading manufacturing chart...
Loading wholesale chart...
Loading retail chart...
Loading transportation chart...
Loading information chart...
Loading financial chart...
Loading professional chart...
Loading education chart...
Loading leisure chart...
Loading other chart...
Loading government chart...
Filter by industry:
Loading output chart...

Related Content

COVID-19 stress test tool

Run your own stress test on banks

Try the tool ›

Why sectors matter

Industry sectors are like onion layers of the economy, each an important part of the whole, but also an independent portion growing at its own rate.

About the data

The Business Cycle Dating Committee of the National Bureau of Economic Research determines the beginning and ending dates of U.S. recessions. This page provides a current assessment of “how bad” the current 2020 recession is relative to past post-WWII recessions, and how quickly the economy is recovering relative to past recoveries. It will continue to be updated as new data are released. This page does not provide forecasts, and the information should not be interpreted as such.