Beige Book Archive

 

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Economic Timeline

4th Q 1969 - 4th Q 1970: Recession

August 1971: President Nixon announces wage-price controls

November 1973: OPEC moves to embargo shipments to the United States, Western Europe and Japan

4th Q 1973 - 1st Q 1975: Recession

1979: Consumer prices rise 13.3 percent, the largest increase in 33 years

October 1979: FOMC switches from targeting the federal funds to the money supply

1st Q 1980 - 3rd Q 1980: Recession

December 1980: Prime rate reaches 20.35 percent

3rd Q 1981 - 4th Q 1982: Recession

November 1982: Unemployment rate reaches 10.8 percent

October 1987: Stock Market Crash

August 1990: Iraq invades Kuwait

3rd Q 1990 - 1st Q 1991: Recession

1992: “It's the economy, stupid”

3rd Q 1993: Flooding in nine Midwestern states

December 1996: Chairman Greenspan declares “irrational exuberance” in the stock market

Summer 1997: Asian financial turmoil

March 1999: Unemployment at 4.2 percent, lowest level in 29 years

March 2001: Recession

September 11, 2001: Terrorist Attacks

What is the Beige Book?

District banks have been printing summaries of the economic conditions in their districts since 1970. Initially this “Red Book” was prepared for policymakers only and was not intended for public consumption. It was made public in 1983. To mark this change, the color of the cover was changed and the publication became known as the Beige Book.

The Beige Book is released two weeks prior to each FOMC meeting eight times per year. Each Federal Reserve bank gathers anecdotal information on current economic conditions in its district through reports from bank and branch directors and interviews with key businessmen, economists, market experts, and other sources. The Beige Book summarizes this information by district and sector. It is not a commentary on the views of Federal Reserve officials.

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