Federal Reserve Bank of Minneapolis

Firms saw mild growth in sales, productivity, and employment, and are expecting more in the year to come

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Pursuing an economy that works for all of us

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How women’s labor has shaped the U.S. economy

Lisa Camner McKay | Senior Writer, Institute

August 4, 2025

Article

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Services firms remain optimistic after a year of slight growth

Joe Mahon | Director, Regional Outreach

August 1, 2025

Data

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Regional Economic Conditions: General Business

Ron Wirtz | Director, Regional Outreach Haley Chinander | Writer/Analyst

Event on August 12, 2025

Event

Inquiring minds: Q&A with Olga Stoddard

Sydney Dettmann | Intern, Institute

July 15, 2025

Article

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Regional Economic Conditions: Professional Services

Joe Mahon | Director, Regional Outreach Haley Chinander | Writer/Analyst

Event on August 1, 2025

Event

In a brightly lit office space, two women, cropped mostly out of view except for their hands, sit across from one another at a wooden desk and gesture over a folder of documents that lies open on the desktop. The woman in the foreground holds one of the documents up for the other woman to review and sign.

How litigation shapes non-compete contracts’ effects on workers

Tyler Boesch | Data Scientist, Community Development and Engagement (former) Ayushi Narayan | Economist, Community Development and Engagement Ryan Nunn | Assistant Vice President, Community Development and Engagement

July 9, 2025

Article

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Tallying the two channels of job losses from tariffs

Michael E. Waugh | Monetary Advisor Jeff Horwich | Senior Economics Writer

July 8, 2025

Article

Restaurant interior with many vacant tables

Hospitality businesses see fewer customers and higher costs

Haley Chinander | Writer/Analyst

June 27, 2025

Data

Q&A with Neel Kashkari at the Montana Chamber of Commerce

Neel Kashkari | President and CEO

Speech on June 26, 2025

Speech

We explore policy topics that are important to economic prosperity across our region.

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Employment & Labor Markets

Occupational segregation left workers of color especially vulnerable to COVID-19 job losses, key image

Region & Community

Agricultural outlook improves on good harvests, federal aid key image

Housing key image

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We advance the economic self-determination and prosperity of Native nations and Indigenous communities through actionable data and research that inform public policy discussions.

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The mission of the Opportunity & Inclusive Growth Institute is to conduct and promote research that will increase economic opportunity and inclusive growth.

Economic Research

ECONOMIC RESEARCH

We produce world-class economic research and provide high-impact analysis and advice to Bank leaders on monetary policy and other strategic initiatives.

Economists » Staff Reports » Working Papers »

Lisa Camner McKay

Lisa Camner McKaySenior Writer, Institute

Recent Article

How women’s labor has shaped the U.S. economy

When women’s labor force participation was growing, recessions were milder

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Ryan Nunn

Ryan NunnAssistant Vice President, Community Development and Engagement

Request as a speaker

Recent Article

How litigation shapes non-compete contracts’ effects on workers

Data on the characteristics of non-compete lawsuits in Minnesota may shed light on labor market experiences

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